添加关系图

内容 ［隐藏］

1.概述

关系图将数据与自定义关系图连接起来，该关系图可以按照您选择的方式排列和显示数据。一些例子是室内平面图，一件机器的图形，或流程图。

类似于地图可视化，图表由形状、路径和符号元素组成。您可以为这些元素分配数据以更改其外观(例如，颜色或大小)并在标签或工具提示中显示。

  • 形状-由四面边界界定的区域，如矩形或圆形，或任何也是封闭形状的不规则图形。
  • 路径-可以有自己的附加数据的线，通常用于连接两个形状。这些可以定义为关系图的一部分，也可以使用引用的数据源符号对．
  • 符号-位置点在图表上的特定位置。它们既可以定义为图的一部分，也可以从您的数据源对应于原始图表文件中的坐标。

2.支持的格式

2.1.SVG

图表可视化支持SVG(可缩放矢量图形)格式。许多工具都可以生成SVG图表，包括Microsoft Visio和Adobe Illustrator。

SVG文件示例如下:

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> ...   Square
    Circle
    Dynamic connector

您的关系图可以使用元素或<em>id</em>属性。或者，Dundas BI将在导入图时分配元素名称，当在图可视化中使用它时，您可以在Properties窗口中找到列出的元素名称。</p> <p>在adobeillustrator中，你可以在图层面板中重命名对象。当使用Visio创建图表时，请使用右键单击选项<strong>数据</strong>><strong>定义形状数据</strong>输入<strong>标签</strong>题为<em>名字</em>或<em>ID</em>还有一个形状的名字<strong>价值</strong>．如果启用了Developer选项卡，则可以使用<strong>形状的名字</strong>选项。</p> <h3 id="h2-2-xaml">2.2.XAML</h3> <p>图表可视化也支持微软的可视化<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/designers/designing-xaml-in-visual-studio" target="_blank" class="externallink" title="XAML">XAML</a>当Dundas BI直接安装在Windows服务器上时，文件格式。一些工具可能支持XAML，或者您可以使用Microsoft的Visual Studio对其进行编辑。</p> <p>一个示例XAML文件看起来像这样:</p> <pre class="brush:xml"><Canvas xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" x:Name="floorplan" Width="800" Height="600" Clip="F1 M 0,0l 800,0l 800,600L 0,600L 0,0"> <Canvas x:Name="Layer_1" Width="800" Height="600" Canvas。左= " 0 "画布。顶级= " 0 " > < x:道路名称=“OuterWalls”宽度= =“461.235”“457.932”高度Canvas.Left = " 72.4715 "为=“93.5018”=“填补”StrokeLineJoin =“回合”中风= " # FF000000 " Data =“F1,141.916l 529.904米481.918,94.0018升120.078,94.0019升72.9715,141.108 c 72.9715, 141.108 - 72.9715, 499.975 - 72.9715, 506.173 c 72.9715 512.371 121.036 529.904 529.725 486.085 121.036,554.237,554.237l,554.237l,510.598l,141.916 Z”/ > <矩形x: Name = " Desk1 "宽度=“17”高度=“17”画布。左= " 115 "画布。Top="125" Stretch="Fill" Fill="#FF000000"/> <Rectangle x:Name="Desk2" Width="17" Height="17"左= " 139 "画布。Top="125" Stretch="Fill" Fill="#FFFF0000"/></pre> <h2 class="separator" id="h3-displaying-a-diagram">3.显示图表</h2> <h3 class="separator" id="h3-1-import-a-diagram">3.1.导入关系图</h3> <p>您可以在度量集或视图(如仪表板)中创建图表可视化。创建或打开一个以从主菜单进行编辑。</p> <p>在Windows资源管理器或查找器中找到图表文件。</p> <p>拖动文件并将其拖放到<strong>探索</strong>在Dundas BI的窗口。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-drag-xaml-dataexp-v25.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-drag-xaml-dataexp-v25.png" alt="将图表文件拖到“浏览”窗口"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 将图表文件拖到“浏览”窗口</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p>将关系图文件导入到Dundas BI<strong>图</strong>文件夹中的“探索”窗口。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagrams-folder.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagrams-folder.png" alt="上传的文件被添加到Diagrams文件夹中"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 上传的文件被添加到Diagrams文件夹中</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p>与Dundas BI中其他类型的文件一样，您也可以通过右键单击(或长按)Diagrams文件夹并选择来导入图表<strong>上传文件</strong>从上下文菜单中。</p> <h3 class="separator" id="h3-2-drag-the-diagram-to-the-canvas">3.2.将关系图拖到画布上</h3> <p>当编辑仪表板或其他视图时，将图表从Diagrams文件夹拖到画布上。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-drag-from-folder-v25.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-drag-from-folder-v25.png" alt="将图表拖到指示板画布"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 将图表拖到指示板画布</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p>在画布上出现一个图表可视化。</p> <p></p> <div class="dd-articleNote dd-articleNote--type-tip dd-articleNote--position-default dd-articleNote--size-medium"> <div class="dd-articleNote-content"> <div class="dd-articleNote-icon"></div> <div class="dd-articleNote-innerContent"> <span class="dd-articleNote-title">提示</span> <div class="dd-articleNote-text"> 还可以在编辑时将图表文件从计算机直接拖到画布上。</div> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <h3 id="h3-3-re-visualize-to-a-diagram">3.3.重新可视化为图表</h3> <p>在全屏编辑度量集时，您需要首先选择您想要在图表中显示的数据。您还可以从仪表板或视图上选择的现有数据开始。</p> <p>在工具栏中，<strong>Re-Visualize</strong>你的数据<strong>图</strong>．</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-revisualize.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-revisualize.png" alt="重新可视化为图表"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 重新可视化为图表</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p>然后，您可以将关系图从<strong>探索</strong>窗口，您之前导入到可视化中以显示它。</p> <h3 id="h3-4-appearance">3.4.外观</h3> <p>你可以去<strong>属性</strong>窗口，并更改在不使用数据更改颜色和大小时对图表生效的默认外观设置。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-appearance-v25.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-appearance-v25.png" alt="更改关系图的外观"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 更改关系图的外观</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <h2 class="separator" id="h4-add-data-to-the-diagram">4.向图中添加数据</h2> <p>当将数据添加到图表中或重新可视化到图表中时，它会自动连接到所选层次结构中的名称。一个度量被自动分配，以根据这些值改变图元素的颜色。</p> <p>要更改分配给关系图的层次结构或度量以及位置，请转到<em>数据分析小组</em>,点击<strong>可视化</strong>，从可视化选项中添加或删除数据。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-small"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-metricset-bindings-v26.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-metricset-bindings-v26.png" alt="向形状的工具提示添加一列"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 向形状的工具提示添加一列</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p>使用颜色规则和大小规则来确定颜色和大小，您可以通过<strong>属性</strong>窗口。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-drag-excel-sheet-v26.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-drag-excel-sheet-v26.png" alt="添加到图表中的数据"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 添加到图表中的数据</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p>例如，选择图表，转到<strong>属性</strong>窗口中，并修改形状颜色规则，以便更改图中形状的颜色。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-prop-autocolorrule-v25.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-prop-autocolorrule-v25.png" alt="更改形状的自动颜色规则"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 更改形状的自动颜色规则</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p>如果符号与图表中使用的坐标相对应，也可以根据数据源中的坐标放置符号，这与在带有经纬度坐标的地图上绘制符号的方式相同。可以设置路径来连接来自数据源的符号名对。</p> <p>有关基于数据更改图表元素的颜色和大小或从数据源绘制符号和路径的详细信息，请参见<a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/data-visualizations/how-to/displaying-symbols-on-a-map">在地图上显示符号</a>．</p> <h2 id="h5-compatible-names">5.兼容的名字</h2> <p>如果要使用的数据的列值无法与文件中的元素名称相匹配，Dundas BI将尝试使用替代名称。上传的图表将使用图表文件中的组和自定义属性作为替代名称的来源。</p> <p>如果数据与名称或备用名称不匹配，则可以手动设置<strong>形状兼容名称</strong>属性设置为形状元素。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-small"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-shape-compatible-name-v4.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-shape-compatible-name-v4.png" alt="编辑形状的属性，并使用“形状兼容名称”属性为其指定用于连接到数据的替代名称"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 编辑形状的属性，并使用“形状兼容名称”属性为其指定用于连接到数据的替代名称</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <p></p> <div class="dd-articleNote dd-articleNote--type-note dd-articleNote--position-default dd-articleNote--size-medium"> <div class="dd-articleNote-content"> <div class="dd-articleNote-icon"></div> <div class="dd-articleNote-innerContent"> <span class="dd-articleNote-title">请注意</span> <div class="dd-articleNote-text"> 如果多个行因为有替代名称而匹配形状，则可以使用形状兼容名称属性来指示使用哪个名称。此属性优先于其他名称。</div> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>路径和符号元素也具有兼容的名称属性。</p> <h2 class="separator" id="h6-using-a-diagram">6.使用图表</h2> <p>设计完成后，转到工具栏并单击<strong>视图</strong>．</p> <p>在View模式下，您可以:</p> <ul> <li>使用鼠标滚轮放大或缩小图表。</li> <li>通过在任何方向上单击并拖动图，在图上平移。</li> <li>将鼠标悬停在图表上的形状上，以查看其相应的工具提示(显示连接的数据值)。</li> </ul> <p>请注意，即使切换回编辑模式，在查看模式下进行的缩放或平移更改也将持续存在。</p> <p></p> <figure class="dd-articleImage dd-articleImage--style-default dd-articleImage--size-medium"> <a class="dd-articleImage-anchor" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-view-mode.png" data-lightbox="transitionIn:fade;transitionOut:fade;"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageContainer"> <img class="dd-articleImage-image" src="//m.merkalis.com/support/images/dbi/docs/data-vis/diagram-view-mode.png" alt="在视图模式下使用图表"> <div class="dd-articleImage-imageEnlarge"></div> </div> <figcaption class="dd-articleImage-caption"> 在视图模式下使用图表</figcaption></a> </figure> <p></p> <h2 id="h7-see-also">7.另请参阅</h2> <ul> <li>榜单外:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNMqwznViqQ&list=PLl3uvrADNTyLnb8yjbpUFnEKcQU_ABL9V&index=28" target="_blank">为什么图表可能只是你的仪表盘缺少的东西</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/data-visualizations/how-to/displaying-symbols-on-a-map">在地图上显示符号</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/data-visualizations/using-a-map-visualization">使用地图可视化</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/create-view-content/drag-and-drop-an-image-file-jpeg-or-png">拖放图像文件(JPEG或PNG)</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/create-view-content/edit-versus-view-mode-and-sandbox-view">编辑与视图模式和沙盒视图</a></li> </ul> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="tm-bottom-d uk-grid" data-uk-grid-match="{target:'> div > .uk-panel'}" data-uk-grid-margin> <div class="uk-container uk-container-center"> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-width-medium-2-3"> <div class="uk-panel"> <ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-parent-icon uk-nav-side" data-uk-nav="{}"> <li><a class="mobile-only" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/component/com_dundasaddsearch/view,results/">搜索</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/">首页</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/">学习资源</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/developer/">开发人员资源</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/support-center/">支持中心</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/support-center/contact-support">联络支持</a></li> <li><a class="mobile-only" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/login/">登录/注册</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-width-medium-1-3"> <div class="uk-panel footer-social"> 跟我们谈谈:<ul class="socialFooter"> <li class="socialFooter--linkedIn"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/outcomes-by-insightsoftware" target="_blank">我</a></li> <li class="socialFooter--twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/insightsoftware" target="_blank">l</a></li> <li class="socialFooter--youTube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@dundas" target="_blank">X</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="tm-bottom-e uk-grid" data-uk-grid-match="{target:'> div > .uk-panel'}" data-uk-grid-margin> <div class="uk-container uk-container-center"> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-width-medium-2-3"> <div class="uk-panel"> <p><strong>Dundas数据可视化公司</strong><br>热维斯路400-15号<br>加拿大安大略省多伦多<br>M3C 1日元</p> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-width-medium-1-3"> <div class="uk-panel phone"> <p>北美:1.800.463.1492<br>国际:1.416.467.5100</p>登打士服务时间:<br> <strong>电话:美国东部时间周一至周五上午9点至下午6点</strong> <br> <strong>电子邮件:美国东部时间周一至周五上午7点至下午6点</strong> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="tm-footer"> <div class="uk-container uk-container-center"> <div class="uk-panel"> <p>©1999-2023 insightsoftware, LLC |<a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/../privacy">隐私政策</a>|<a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/../terms-of-use">使用条款</a></p> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="offcanvas" class="uk-offcanvas"> <div class="uk-offcanvas-bar"> <ul class="uk-nav uk-nav-offcanvas"> <li><a class="mobile-only" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/component/com_dundasaddsearch/view,results/">搜索</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/">首页</a></li> <li class="uk-parent"><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/">学习资源</a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/learning/">Dundas BI电子学习</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/">文档</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/videos/">视频</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/business-samples/">样品</a></li> <li><a href="https://dundas.influitive.com/forum/">客户论坛</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/component/com_dundaspost/task,LoadTour/">互动之旅</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLl3uvrADNTyLnb8yjbpUFnEKcQU_ABL9V" target="_blank">图表外:专家的建议</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="uk-parent"><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/developer/">开发人员资源</a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/developer/samples/">样品</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/api-docs/net" target="_blank">net API</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/api-docs/rest" target="_blank">REST API</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/api-docs/js" target="_blank">JavaScript API</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/developer/script-library/">脚本库</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="uk-parent"><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/support-center/">支持中心</a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/">支持文章</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/support-center/faqs/">常见问题</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/learning/documentation/appendix-troubleshooting/">故障排除</a></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/support-center/contact-support">联络支持</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="//m.merkalis.com/support/support-center/contact-support">联络支持</a></li> <li><a class="mobile-only" href="//m.merkalis.com/support/login/">登录/注册</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>